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The triumphal wreath and the Roman laurel wreath are the same thing. Originally, the triumphal wreath (called corona triumphalis in Latin) was a symbol of glory and wisdom, used by the winners of the Pythian games and the triumphant generals of ancient Rome. It was made of laurel leaves and represented the highest honor for those who excelled in arts or battles. Today, the laurel wreath continues to be a symbol of success, especially for graduates.
Over the centuries, the use of the laurel wreath has remained unchanged. During the Middle Ages, it was adopted as a symbol of celebration for poets, also becoming a heraldic symbol in the coats of arms of noble families and provinces. The tradition continues today, with the laurel wreath representing success and the achievement of important milestones.
Every Italian faculty has a specific color for the laurel wreath, but there are also differences between universities, making it difficult to create a definitive list. When in doubt, a red ribbon is always a safe choice, as it is traditionally associated with the prestige of a degree. Red was, in fact, the color of the togas worn by high-ranking officials in ancient Rome. A good piece of advice, however, is to ask the faculty secretary to be sure of the correct color for your degree.
The article provides a list of colors for the laurel wreath by faculty, ranging from red to green, blue, yellow, and many others, with some variations depending on the institution. It is always useful to check the specific color chosen by your university.